The creation of utopian communities and areas based on specific political beliefs, within the framework of the relationship between ideology and space, has manifested in various instances, the most recent being the concept of "no-go areas." This term describes territorialization in urban and rural settings by radical groups that gain control over regions, rendering them dangerous for outsiders, such as immigrants, to reside in or even pass through. This study examines the territorialization of neo-Nazis in the Federal Republic of Germany at the local level between 2006 and 2024, focusing on Jamel as a case study. The data collection method is library-based, utilizing primary Latin and German references, with a descriptive-analytical research methodology. The findings indicate that factors such as concerns over the arrival of foreign immigrants and population decline, particularly in small towns and villages across Germany, have created fertile ground for some extremist right-wing social groups to establish no-go zones. These groups attempt to construct their desired geographical spaces in certain small villages, especially in eastern Germany, by employing symbols and signs associated with the Nazi era. However, the research results reveal that neo-Nazis have limited acceptance, operating only on a local scale among a very small segment of the German population. They differ significantly from new right-wing parties, such as the AfD, in terms of ideology, organization, and performance.

Aims: This study is centered on the identification of key factors that contribute to the maintenance of proper posture, aiming to mitigate the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) arising from repetitive motions and inadequate body positioning in work settings.
Methods: This ross-sectional research was performed to examine the factors influencing the maintenance of proper body posture while working in the assembly line by 250 female workers. The study employed a two-phase cluster sampling technique for participant selection and gathered information about demographic traits, variables associated with Social Cognitive Theory (SCT), and behavior through self-report surveys. The amassed data were subjected to analysis using SPSS version 21 software. This analysis encompassed statistical techniques including Pearson’s correlation and regression tests which all conducted at a significance threshold of p<0.05.
Findings: Totally 250 female workers with mean age of 35.15±7.99 took part in the study. The mean years of their work experience was 8.00±5.91. The study’s results demonstrated a noteworthy correlation between maintaining proper body posture during work and SCT
constructs (p<0.05), except for outcome expectations. Moreover, barrier structures, normative beliefs, intention, and knowledge were recognized as the most crucial determinants of behavior.
Conclusions: The study reveals a noteworthy connection between proper posture and (SCT) components, validating its predictive capacity for endorsing ergonomic practices. This enriches our comprehension of how SCT factors impact the adoption of correct task posture, aiding in targeted interventions and underlining the need for varied strategies to tackle the complex behavioral influences in workplaces.

Aims: Training has an important role in improving quality of life. The current study aimed to compare the effect of peer and family-based training on the quality of life of rural diabetic elderly.
Materials & Methods: In this quasi-experimental study conducted in 2020, 30 older adults referring to Shahid Abad village health center in Babol, northern Iran, were randomly assigned to peer group (N=15) and family-based training group (N=15). The intervention in both groups consisted of 6 sessions of 30 to 60 minutes for six weeks. Quality of life was assessed using the LEIPAD QOL questionnaire before, immediately, and two months after the intervention. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 21.0., Fisher test, Independent t-test, Paired t-test, and MANCOVA.
Findings: Before the intervention, the mean quality of life in the peer group was 61.35±16.49, and the family-based training group was 53.18±6.98, and there was no significant difference (p=0.147). According to paired t-test, changes in quality of life score in the family-based training group was significant in two time periods (before intervention to two months after intervention (p=0.048)), immediately after intervention to two months after intervention (p=0.036), but was not significant in the peer training group.
Conclusion: Family-based training effectively affects the quality of life of rural diabetic elderly in two time periods.

Liposomes or biological vesicles are formed from cholesterol, phospholipids, and water. Also, sometimes other biological and non-biological molecules imported in the structure of liposome. The stability of the liposomes in the treatment of diseases and drug delivery, it is vitally important and can be influenced by the composition of phospholipid. In addition, the presence or absence of cholesterol may also affect the stability of liposome. Also, the formation of liposomes is affected by the presence or absence of cholesterol. In this study, we are seeking to affect the presence or absence of cholesterol on the stability and the formation of the liposome. For this purpose, the molecular dynamics simulation method is used. Liposomes that they are simulated was of two types of liposomes type I and liposome type II. The formation analyzes including radial distribution function and solvent accessible surface area showed that each of liposomes created. The type I liposome created one nanodisc structure and type II liposome created two nanodisc structures. Also, energy analysis including total energy, van der Waals interaction energy, and electrostatic interaction energy showed that type I liposome is more stable. Because the cholesterol molecules are the presence of in this liposome structure, that ability to gives hydrogen bonding with side lipids and an increase of stability. In addition, hydrophobic interactions between cholesterol and phospholipids as well as distribution and proper orientation of these parts play a major stake in the stability of the structure.

This paper examines the role of loya Jirga as a traditional civil society. The problem addressed by this study is defined in term of mismatch between actions of Loya Jirga as a traditional civil society and civil society functions; sometimes Loya Jirga has contributed to the process of democratization and occasionally assisted authoritarian rulers in Afghanistan. The paper aims to answer the question: what conditions make Loya Jirga contribute to the process of democratization in Afghanistan? Conceptual framework model used in the research is composed of socioeconomic underdevelopment, tribalism and limitation of Loya Jirga’s democratic action. The empirical findings indicate that if the rate of economic development increases and tribalism, as an anti-democratic political culture, is weak, Loyal Jirga contributes to the democratization in Afghanistan. It means that Loya Jirga has an institutional capacity to democratize the country, however, the nature of its functions depends on its economic, social and political contexts.