علوم و فنون شیلات

علوم و فنون شیلات

بررسی اثر عصاره نعناع (Mentha spicata L.) بر کیفیت شیمیایی و باکتریایی سوریمی کیلکای معمولی (Clupeonella cultriventris) طی نگهداری کوتاه مدت در یخچال

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسنده
گروه علوم و مهندسی شیلات، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست، دانشگاه ملایر، همدان، ایران
چکیده
اهداف: در مطالعه حاضر تاثیر عصاره نعناع در غلظت‌های مختلف بر فرایند فساد شیمیایی و باکتریایی سوریمی ماهی کیلکای معمولی طی نگهداری در یخچال (°C1±4) در زمان‌های مختلف بررسی گردید.

مواد و روش‌ها: در این تحقیق آزمون‌های شیمیایی شامل شاخص پراکسید (PV)، تیوباربیتوریک اسید (TBA)، مجموع بازهای نیتروژنی فرار (TVB-N) و pH و آزمون‌های باکتریایی شامل شمارش باکتری‌های کل (TVC) و سرمادوست (PTC) ارزیابی شدند.

یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد با گذشت زمان میزان شاخص PV در تیمارهای حاوی عصاره نعناع بطور معنی‌داری نسبت به تیمار شاهد کاهش یافت بطوریکه در تیمار 4% از 33/0 در روز اول به 08/4 میلی اکی والان اکسیژن در روز 12 افزایش یافت (05/0>P). میزان TBA و TVB-N در تیمار شاهد با گذشت زمان افزایش معنی‌داری نسبت به تیمارهای حاوی عصاره نعناع داشت بطوریکه مقادیر 43/0 میلی‌گرم مالون‌دی‌آلدهید برای TBA و 8/32 میلی‌گرم نیتروژن برای TVB-N در روز 15 ثبت گردید (05/0>P). مقدار pH در تمام طول دوره نگهداری در تیمارهای حاوی عصاره نعناع بطور معنی‌داری پائین‌تر از تیمار شاهد بود که مقدار آن در تیمار 4% از 28/6 در روز اول به 10/7 در روز 15 رسید (05/0>P). تعداد باکتری‌های TVC و PTC در تیمار شاهد بطور معنی‌داری بالاتر از تیمارهای حاوی عصاره نعناع بود بطوریکه در تیمار شاهد مقادیر آن به ترتیب از 55/3 و 25/3 به 64/6 و 96/5 CFU افزایش یافت (05/0>P).

نتیجه‌گیری: بر اساس یافته‌های این مطالعه تیمار حاوی عصاره نعناع بویژه تیمار 4% می‌تواند برای نگهداری کوتاه مدت سوریمی کیلکای معمولی در دمای یخچال مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


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