Single or combined effects of inulin and mannan oligosaccharide supplements on the growth performance, survival, body composition and salinity resistance of Kutum (Rutilus frisii kutum) fry

Akrami, Reza; Chitsaz, Hossein; Dashtian, Saheb; Razeghi Mansour, Majid

Single or combined effects of inulin and mannan oligosaccharide supplements on the growth performance, survival, body composition and salinity resistance of Kutum (Rutilus frisii kutum) fry

Authors

Reza Akrami ¹

Hossein Chitsaz ²

Saheb Dashtian ²

Majid Razeghi Mansour ³

¹ Islamic Azad University of Azadshahr Branch,Department of fisheries Faculty of agriculture science and natural resources

² Islamic Azad University of Azadshahr Branch

³ Islamic Azad University,Qaemshahr Branch, Young Researchers Club, Qaemshahr,Iran

Abstract

Separate or combined effects of inulin and mannan oligosaccharide supplements on the growth, survival, body composition and salinity resistance of kutum roach (Rutilus frisii kutum) fry (410 ± 19 mg) were investigated for 45 days in 40-liter tanks containing 30 individuals. Fish were fed 7 to 12% body weight with a commercial diet (35% protein and 12% lipid) supplemented with 0 (control), 5 g kg^-1 inulin, 5 g kg^-1 MOS and 2.5 g kg^-1 inulin + 2.5 g kg^-1 MOS in a totally randomized design trial in triplicate. A general enhanced growth performance and feed efficiency were observed in fish fed on diet containing 5 g kg^-1 MOS (p<0.05). There were no significant differences in survival rate among treatments (p>0.05). NO significant difference was observed in body composition, but protein and lipid contents in the whole body increased in fish fed with 5 g kg^-1 MOS and control group. In general, the fish fed 5 g kg^-1 MOS had the highest survival index after 48 hours exposed to salinity stress (15 ppt). Results showed 5 g kg^-1 MOS could improve growth performance, survival and salinity stress resistance of kutum fry.

Keywords

Prebiotic

Growth

Body composition

Salinity

Kutum (Rutilus frisii kutum) fry