1. FAO. Aquaculture production (quantities and values) 1950–2019. In: FishStatJ -Software for Fishery Statistical Time Series. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Department, Rome. 2019.
2. Li E, Xu C, Wang X, Wang S, Zhao Q, Zhang M, et al. Gut microbiota and its modulation for healthy farming of Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei. Reviews in Fisheries Science & Aquaculture. 2018;26(3):381-99.
3. Pazir MK, Simruni MM, Hossini J. Detection and evaluation of the genetic variation Litopenaeus vannamei for different seed. 2016. Pp. 80. (in Persian).
4. Organization. IF. Statistical Yearbook of Iran Fisheries Organization 1397-1392. Deputy of Planning and Resource Management - Planning and Budget Office - Planning and Statistics Group.; 2019. Pp. 33. (in Persian).
5. Pazir MK, Ghaednia B, Aeinjamshid K, Pourkazemi M, Matinfar A, Afsharnasab M. Evalution of genetic different between Litopenaeus vannamei of different race. . 2017. Pp. 46. (in Persian).
6. Gjedrem T, Akvaforsk Å. Selection and breeding programs in aquaculture: Springer; 2005.
7. Sbordoni V, De Matthaeis E, Sbordoni MC, La Rosa G, Mattoccia M. Bottleneck effects and the depression of genetic variability in hatchery stocks of Penaeus japonicus (Crustacea, Decapoda). Aquaculture. 1986;57(1-4):239-51.
8. Bierne N, Beuzart I, Vonau V, Bonhomme F, Bédier E. Microsatellite-associated heterosis in hatchery-propagated stocks of the shrimp Penaeus stylirostris. Aquaculture. 2000;184(3-4):203-19.
9. Moss DR, Arce SM, Otoshi CA, Doyle RW, Moss SM. Effects of inbreeding on survival and growth of Pacific white shrimp Penaeus (Litopenaeus) vannamei. Aquaculture. 2007;272:S30-S7.
10. Valles-Jimenez R, Cruz P, Perez-Enriquez R. Population genetic structure of Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) from Mexico to Panama: microsatellite DNA variation. Marine Biotechnology. 2004;6(5):475-84.
11. García-Alegría AM, Anduro-Corona I, Pérez-Martínez CJ, Guadalupe Corella-Madueño MA, Rascón-Durán ML, Astiazaran-Garcia H. Quantification of DNA through the NanoDrop Spectrophotometer: Methodological Validation Using Standard Reference Material and Sprague Dawley Rat and Human DNA. International Journal of Analytical Chemistry. 2020;2020.
12. Wolfus GM, Garcia DK, Alcivar-Warren A. Application of the microsatellite technique for analyzing genetic diversity in shrimp breeding programs. Aquaculture. 1997;152(1-4):35-47.
13. Cruz P, Ibarra AM, Mejia-Ruiz H, Gaffney PM, Pérez-Enríquez R. Genetic variability assessed by microsatellites in a breeding program of Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). Marine Biotechnology. 2004;6(2):157-64.
14. Freitas PD, Jesus CM, Galetti Jr PM. Isolation and characterization of new microsatellite loci in the Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei and cross‐species amplification in other penaeid species. Molecular Ecology Notes. 2007;7(2):324-6.
15. Garcia DK, Alcivar-Warren A. Characterization of 35 new microsatellite genetic markers for the pacific whiteleg shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei: Their usefulness for studying genetic diversity of wild and cultured stocks, tracing pedigree in breeding programs, and linkage mapping. Journal of shellfish research. 2007;26(4):1203-16.
16. Borrell Y, Espinosa G, Romo J, Blanco G, Vázquez E, Sánchez J. DNA microsatellite variability and genetic differentiation among natural populations of the Cuban white shrimp Litopenaeus schmitti. Marine Biology. 2004;144(2):327-33.
17. Nei M. Estimation of average heterozygosity and genetic distance from a small number of individuals. Genetics. 1978;89(3):583-90.
18. Doyle RW. Inbreeding and disease in tropical shrimp aquaculture: a reappraisal and caution. Aquaculture research. 2016;47(1):21-35.
19. Moss SM, Otoshi C, Leung P. Optimizing strategies for growing larger L. vannamei. Global Aquaculture Advocate. 2005;8(5):68-9.
20. Tamayo RJM. Assessment of genetic variability in two lots of white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931) introduced to Cuba: Universitetet i Tromsø; 2006.
21. Hillen J, Coscia I, Vandeputte M, Herten K, Hellemans B, Maroso F, et al. Estimates of genetic variability and inbreeding in experimentally selected populations of European sea bass. Aquaculture. 2017;479:742-9.
22. Ren S, Mather PB, Tang B, Hurwood DA. Levels of genetic diversity and inferred origins of Penaeus vannamei culture resources in China: Implications for the production of a broad synthetic base population for genetic improvement. Aquaculture. 2018;491:221-31.
23. Perez-Enriquez R, Hernández-Martínez F, Cruz P. Genetic diversity status of White shrimp Penaeus (Litopenaeus) vannamei broodstock in Mexico. Aquaculture. 2009;297(1-4):44-50.
24. Ren S, Prentis P, Mather PB, Li Y, Tang B, Hurwood DA. Genetic parameters for growth and survival traits in a base population of Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) developed from domesticated strains in China. Aquaculture. 2020a;523:735148.
25. Goyard E, Arnaud S, Vonau V, Bishoff V, Mouchel O, Pham D, et al. Residual genetic variability in domesticated populations of the Pacific blue shrimp (Litopenaeus stylirostris) of New Caledonia, French Polynesia and Hawaii and some management recommendations. Aquatic Living Resources. 2003;16(6):501-8.
26. Castric V, Bernatchez L, Belkhir K, Bonhomme F. Heterozygote deficiencies in small lacustrine populations of brook charr Salvelinus fontinalis Mitchill (Pisces, Salmonidae): a test of alternative hypotheses. Heredity. 2002;89(1):27-35.
27. Norris A, Bradley D, Cunningham E. Microsatellite genetic variation between and within farmed and wild Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) populations. Aquaculture. 1999;180(3-4):247-64.
28. Ren S, Mather PB, Prentis P, Li Y, Tang B, Hurwood DA. Quantitative genetic assessment of female reproductive traits in a domesticated pacific white shrimp (Penaeus vannamei) line in China. Scientific reports. 2020b;10(1):1-10.
29. Tan J, Luan S, Cao B, Luo K, Meng X, Kong J. Evaluation of genetic parameters for reproductive traits and growth rate in the Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei reared in brackish water. Aquaculture. 2019;511:734244.