علوم و فنون شیلات

علوم و فنون شیلات

اثر عوامل القا کننده هورمونی مختلف بر سطوح استروئیدهای جنسی و پارامترهای بیوشیمیایی پلاسمای خون مولدین ماده ماهی کلمه (Rutilus caspicus)

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان
1 دانشگاه گیلان
2 آکادمی علوم لهستان
3 مرکز بازسازی و حفاظت از ذخایر ژنتیکی ماهیان استخوانی شهید انصاری
چکیده
پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثرات تزریق عوامل هورمونی مختلف بر سطوح استروئیدهای جنسی و پارامترهای بیوشیمیایی پلاسمای خون مولدین ماده ماهی کلمه (Rutilus caspicus) انجام پذیرفت. به منظور انجام آزمایش، مولدین ماده در پنج گروه به صورت داخل صفاقی تزریق شدند. پنج گروه آزمایشی عبارت بودند از: 1- دو مرحله تزریق هورمون اواپریم (Ova)، 2- دو مرحله تزریق هورمون اوپل (Ovo)، 3- تزریق هورمون اوپل به عنوان دوز اولیه و تزریق هورمون اواپریم به عنوان دوز ثانویه (Comb1)، 4- تزریق هورمون اواپریم به عنوان دوز اولیه و تزریق هورمون اوپل به عنوان دوز ثانویه (Comb2) و 5- دو مرحله تزریق سرم فیزیولوژی (گروه شاهد). طبق مشاهدات، بیشترین غلظت هورمون 17- بتا استرادیول و 17- آلفا هیدروکسی پروژسترون قبل از تزریق اندازه‌گیری شد و میزان این هورمون‌ها پس از تخم‌ریزی در تیمارهای القا شده با هورمون به شدت کاهش یافت (05/0P<). همچنین، کمترین میزان هورمون تستوسترون قبل از تزریق مشاهده شد و پس از تخم‌ریزی میزان آن در تمامی تیمارهای القا شده با هورمون افزایش معنی‌داری نشان داد (05/0P<). بیشترین میزان گلوکز پلاسمای خون مولدین در تیمار شاهد و کمترین مقدار آن در تیمار Comb1 مشاهده گردید (05/0P<). در غلظت سایر پارامترهای بیوشیمیایی تفاوت معنی­داری بین تیمارهای آزمایشی مشاهده نشد (05/0P>). مطالعه حاضر نشان داد که عوامل هورمونی می­توانند به طور قابل توجهی بر سطوح استروئیدهای جنسی پلاسما مولدین ماهی کلمه اثر بگذارند. این نتایج لزوم توجه به القای مناسب مولدین ماهی کلمه و توجه به شرایط رفاهی آنها در شرایط اسارت را بازگو می­نماید.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


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