اثر کاشت درختان حرا بر تجمع فلزات سنگین در رسوبات ساحلی خلیج فارس در منطقه بندرعباس

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان
دانشگاه هرمزگان
چکیده
اهمیت گونه‌های حرا در دنیا غیر قابل انکار است و کاشت مصنوعی حرا یک راه حل مطلوب در راستای حفاظت از گونه‌های حرا است. درختان حرا خدمات اکولوژیک حیاتی به ما ارائه می‌دهند و یکی از اصلی ترین ویژگی‌های آنها، پالایش زیستی فلزات سنگین است. در تحقیق حاضر اثرات کاشت درختان حرا در پارک ولایت بندرعباس بر آلودگی، جذب و ریسک اکولوژیک فلزات سنگین آرسنیک، مس، آهن، نیکل، سرب، وانادیوم و روی در رسوبات سطحی آن منطقه بررسی شد. بر این اساس، 30 نمونه رسوب از دو منطقه‌ نمونه­برداری موازی دارای حرا و فاقد حرا تهیه شد و هر منطقه نمونه­برداری شامل بخش‌های بالا، میانه و پایین بود. در آزمایشگاه نمونه‌ها پس از خشک شدن توسط آون با الک 63 میکرونی الک و در محلول هیدروکلریک اسید و نیتریک اسید هضم شدند. غلظت فلزات سنگین آرسنیک، مس، آهن، نیکل، سرب، وانادیوم و روی توسط دستگاه ICP مشخص گردید. فاکتورهای مورد بررسی، ریسک اکولوژیک خطرناکی را برای آرسنیک و سرب نشان دادند که ریسک بالاتری در نمونه‌های بدون حرا مشاهده شد. مقایسه‌ نتایج با سطوح راهنمای رسوب و دیگر مطالعات غلظت خطرناک آرسنیک را نشان دادند. ضرایب همبستگی پیرسون نشان داد که حرای مصنوعی تأثیر معنی­ داری بر الگوی جذب فلزات سنگین داشته است (p-Value < 0.05). آنالیز مولفه‌های اصلی (PCA) نشان داد که آرسنیک و سرب غالباً از نشت محصولات نفتی و پساب‌های صنعتی منشاء می‌گیرند درحالیکه مس، آهن، نیکل، وانادیوم و روی غالباً منشاء طبیعی و زمین شناسی دارند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


Alhassan, A. B., & Aljahdali, M. O. (2021). Sediment Metal Contamination, Bioavailability, and Oxidative Stress Response in Mangrove Avicennia marina in Central Red Sea. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 9, 185.
Aljahdali, M. O., & Alhassan, A. B. (2020). Ecological risk assessment of heavy metal contamination in mangrove habitats, using biochemical markers and pollution indices: A case study of Avicennia marina L. in the Rabigh lagoon, Red Sea. Saudi journal of biological sciences, 27(4), 1174-1184.
Apler, A., Snowball, I., Frogner-Kockum, P., & Josefsson, S. (2019). Distribution and dispersal of metals in contaminated fibrous sediments of industrial origin. Chemosphere, 215, 470-481.
Badri, M., & Aston, S. (1983). Observations on heavy metal geochemical associations in polluted and non-polluted estuarine sediments. Environmental Pollution Series B, Chemical and Physical, 6(3), 181-193.
Banerjee, K., Chakraborty, S., Paul, R., & Mitra, A. (2018). Accumulation of Metals by Mangrove Species and Potential for Bioremediation. In Multifunctional Wetlands (pp. 275-300). Springer.
Barbier, E. B. (2017). Marine ecosystem services. Current Biology, 27(11), R507-R510.
Bruland, K. W. (1980). Oceanographic distributions of cadmium, zinc, nickel, and copper in the North Pacific. Earth Planetary Science Letters, 47(2), 176-198.
Bundschuh, J., Schneider, J., Alam, M. A., Niazi, N. K., Herath, I., Parvez, F., Tomaszewska, B., Guilherme, L. R. G., Maity, J. P., & López, D. L. (2021). Seven potential sources of arsenic pollution in Latin America and their environmental and health impacts. Science of the total environment, 780, 146274.
CCME. (2001). Canadian sediment quality guidelines for the protection of aquatic life. summary tables. In: Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment Winnipeg, MB, Canada. available at: https://www.elaw.org/system/files/sediment_summary_table.pdf.
Douglas, I. (1983). The urban environment. The Professional Geographer.
Duan, D., Lan, W., Chen, F., Lei, P., Zhang, H., Ma, J., Wei, Y., & Pan, K. (2020). Neutral monosaccharides and their relationship to metal contamination in mangrove sediments. Chemosphere, 251, 126368.
ELTurk, M., Abdullah, R., Zakaria, R. M., & Bakar, N. K. A. (2019). Heavy metal contamination in mangrove sediments in Klang estuary, Malaysia: Implication of risk assessment. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 226, 106266.
Farzingohar, M., Khakpour, Z., Ahmadizadeh Shaghooei, M., & Soory, A. (2020). Fishing Port Pollution due to the Vessel Activities along Bandar Abbas Coast, Iran. International Journal of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, 3(4), 47-53.
Gabarrón, M., Zornoza, R., Martínez-Martínez, S., Muñoz, V. A., Faz, Á., & Acosta, J. A. (2019). Effect of land use and soil properties in the feasibility of two sequential extraction procedures for metals fractionation. Chemosphere, 218, 266-272.
Ghasemi, S., Moghaddam, S. S., Rahimi, A., Damalas, C. A., & Naji, A. (2018a). Ecological risk assessment of coastal ecosystems: the case of mangrove forests in Hormozgan Province, Iran. Chemosphere, 191, 417-426.
Ghasemi, S., Moghaddam, S. S., Rahimi, A., Damalas, C. A., & Naji, A. (2018b). Phytomanagement of trace metals in mangrove sediments of Hormozgan, Iran, using gray mangrove (Avicennia marina). Environmental Science Pollution Research, 25(28), 28195-28205.
Harter, R. D. (1983). Effect of Soil pH on Adsorption of Lead, Copper, Zinc, and Nickel 1. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 47(1), 47-51.
Islam, M. S., Hossain, M. B., Matin, A., & Sarker, M. S. I. (2018). Assessment of heavy metal pollution, distribution and source apportionment in the sediment from Feni River estuary, Bangladesh. Chemosphere, 202, 25-32.
Jafarabadi, A. R., Bakhtiari, A. R., Maisano, M., Pereira, P., & Cappello, T. (2018). First record of bioaccumulation and bioconcentration of metals in Scleractinian corals and their algal symbionts from Kharg and Lark coral reefs (Persian Gulf, Iran). Science of the total environment, 640, 1500-1511.
Jafarabadi, A. R., Bakhtiari, A. R., Spanò, N., & Cappello, T. (2018). First report of geochemical fractionation distribution, bioavailability and risk assessment of potentially toxic inorganic elements in sediments of coral reef Islands of the Persian Gulf, Iran. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 137, 185-197.
Jafarabadi, A. R., Bakhtiyari, A. R., Toosi, A. S., & Jadot, C. (2017). Spatial distribution, ecological and health risk assessment of heavy metals in marine surface sediments and coastal seawaters of fringing coral reefs of the Persian Gulf, Iran. Chemosphere, 185, 1090-1111.
Koukina, S. E., & Lobus, N. V. (2020). Relationship between enrichment, toxicity, and chemical bioavailability of heavy metals in sediments of the Cai River estuary. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 192(5), 1-19.
Liu, X., Zeng, B., & Lin, G. (2022). Arsenic (As) contamination in sediments from coastal areas of China. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 175, 113350.
Long, E. R. (2006). Calculation and uses of mean sediment quality guideline quotients: a critical review. Environmental Science Technology, 40(6), 1726-1736.
Long, E. R., Macdonald, D. D., Smith, S. L., & Calder, F. D. (1995). Incidence of adverse biological effects within ranges of chemical concentrations in marine and estuarine sediments. Environmental management, 19(1), 81-97.
Mafi-Gholami, D., Jaafari, A., Zenner, E. K., Kamari, A. N., & Bui, D. T. (2020). Spatial modeling of exposure of mangrove ecosystems to multiple environmental hazards. Science of the total environment, 740, 140167.
Mafi Gholami, D., & Baharlouii, M. (2019). Monitoring long-term mangrove shoreline changes along the northern coasts of the Persian Gulf and the Oman Sea. Emerging Science Journal, 3(2).
Maisano, M., Cappello, T., Natalotto, A., Vitale, V., Parrino, V., Giannetto, A., Oliva, S., Mancini, G., Cappello, S., & Mauceri, A. (2017). Effects of petrochemical contamination on caged marine mussels using a multi-biomarker approach: histological changes, neurotoxicity and hypoxic stress. Marine environmental research, 128, 114-123.
Moreira, Í. T., Oliveira, O. M., Azwell, T., Queiroz, A. F., Nano, R. M., Souza, E. S., Dos Anjos, J. A., Assunção, R. V., & Guimarães, L. M. (2016). Strategies of bioremediation for the degradation of petroleum hydrocarbons in the presence of metals in mangrove simulated. CLEAN–Soil, Air, Water, 44(6), 631-637.
Pereira, T. L., Wallner-Kersanach, M., Costa, L. D. F., Costa, D. P., & Baisch, P. R. M. (2018). Nickel, vanadium, and lead as indicators of sediment contamination of marina, refinery, and shipyard areas. Environmental Science Pollution Research, 25(2), 1719-1730.
Pignotti, E., Guerra, R., Covelli, S., Fabbri, E., & Dinelli, E. (2018). Sediment quality assessment in a coastal lagoon (Ravenna, NE Italy) based on SEM-AVS and sequential extraction procedure. Science of the total environment, 635, 216-227.
Pourang, N., Nikouyan, A., & Dennis, J. (2005). Trace element concentrations in fish, surficial sediments and water from northern part of the Persian Gulf. Environmental monitoring assessment, 109(1-3), 293-316.
Rajesh, P., Athiappan, M., Paul, R., & Raj, K. D. (2014). Bioremediation of cadmium by Bacillus safensis (JX126862), a marine bacterium isolated from mangrove sediments. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 3(12), 326-335.
Rejomon, G., Nair, M., & Joseph, T. (2010). Trace metal dynamics in fishes from the southwest coast of India. Environmental monitoring assessment, 167(1-4), 243-255.
Saher, N. U., & Siddiqui, A. S. (2019). Occurrence of Heavy Metals in Sediment and their Bioaccumulation in Sentinel Crab (Macrophthalmus depressus) from Highly Impacted Coastal Zone. Chemosphere, 221, 89-98.
Sahoo, S., & Goli, D. (2020). Bioremediation of lead by a halophilic bacteria Bacillus pumilus isolated from the mangrove regions of Karnataka. Int. J. Sci. Res., 9, 1338-1343.
Sahoo, S., & Goli, D. (2020). Chromium bioremediation by a Karnataka mangrove microbe Bacillus pumilus MF472596. Int. J. Sci. Environ. Technol., 9(1), 34-47.
Santos, H. F., Carmo, F. L., Paes, J. E., Rosado, A. S., & Peixoto, R. S. (2011). Bioremediation of mangroves impacted by petroleum. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 216(1), 329-350.
Sathish, T., Vinithkumar, N., Dharani, G., & Kirubagaran, R. (2015). Efficacy of mangrove leaf powder for bioremediation of chromium (VI) from aqueous solutions: kinetic and thermodynamic evaluation. Applied Water Science, 5(2), 153-160.
Shrivastava, A., Ghosh, D., Dash, A., & Bose, S. (2015). Arsenic contamination in soil and sediment in India: sources, effects, and remediation. Current Pollution Reports, 1(1), 35-46.
Souri, A., Masoodi, M., Niyogi, S., & Naji, A. (2020). Speciation and risk assessment of selected trace metals in bottom sediment of coral reef ecosystems of the Persian Gulf. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27(17), 21416-21428.
Souri, A., Niyogi, S., & Naji, A. (2019). Distribution, source apportionment, bioavailability and ecological risks of metals in reef sediments and corals of the Persian Gulf (Iran): Khark Island, Chirouyeh, and Hendorabi Island. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 149, 110654.
Torres, C., & Hanley, N. (2016). Economic valuation of coastal and marine ecosystem services in the 21st century: an overview from a management perspective. University of St. Andrews, Saint Andrews.
US-EPA. (1992). Method 3010A, Acid digestion of aqueous samples and extracts for total metal for analysis of by FLAA or ICP-Spectroscopy. In. United States Environmental Protection Agency. Availaible at: https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-12/documents/3010a.pdf: Office of Solid, Waste.
Zahed, M. A., Rouhani, F., Mohajeri, S., Bateni, F., & Mohajeri, L. (2010). An overview of Iranian mangrove ecosystems, northern part of the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 30(4), 240-244.
Zhang, M., He, P., Qiao, G., Huang, J., Yuan, X., & Li, Q. (2019). Heavy metal contamination assessment of surface sediments of the Subei Shoal, China: Spatial distribution, source apportionment and ecological risk. Chemosphere, 223, 211-222.
Zhang, S., Bai, J., Wang, W., Huang, L., Zhang, G., & Wang, D. (2018). Heavy metal contents and transfer capacities of Phragmites australis and Suaeda salsa in the Yellow River Delta, China. Physics Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, 104, 3-8.
Zhou, J., Ma, D., Pan, J., Nie, W., & Wu, K. (2008). Application of multivariate statistical approach to identify heavy metal sources in sediment and waters: a case study in Yangzhong, China. Environmental Geology, 54(2), 373-380.